即刻种植治疗牙齿缺失的效果分析

Analysis on Effect of Immediate Implantation in Treatment of Tooth Loss

目的:分析即刻种植治疗牙齿缺失的效果。方法:选取2020年4月—2022年4月济宁市任城区妇幼保健院收治的牙齿缺失患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与研究组,各50例。对照组实施常规种植治疗,研究组实施即刻种植治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果:研究组修复成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.027)。研究组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.025)。术后6个月,研究组种植体稳定性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。术后6个月,两组生活质量评分高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。研究组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.025)。结论:即刻种植治疗牙齿缺失的效果显著,能够提高修复成功率及种植体稳定性,减少并发症,改善生活质量,提高患者满意度。

Objective:To analyze the effect of immediate implantation in the treatment of tooth loss.Methods:A total of 100 patients with tooth loss admitted to Jining City Rencheng District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from April 2020 to April 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into control group and study group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received conventional implantation treatment,and the study group received immediate implantation treatment.The treatment effects were compared between the two groups.Results:The repair success rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.027).The total incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.025).At 6 months after surgery,the implant stability in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).At 6 months after surgery,the quality of life score in the two groups was higher than that before treatment,the score in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.025).Conclusion:Immediate implantation has a significant effect in treatment of tooth loss,and can improve the success rate of repair and the implant stability,reduce complications,improve quality of life,and increase patient's satisfaction.