摘要
目的:分析针对性心理护理应用于老年心脑血管疾病患者中的效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2021年7月海军青岛特勤疗养中心收治的老年心脑血管系统疾病患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施针对性心理护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:护理后,两组焦虑、抑郁、敌对、精神性、躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、恐怖、偏执评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.025);护理后,两组合理饮食、按时用药、自我管理、科学运动评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性心理护理应用于老年心脑血管疾病患者中的效果显著,能够改善心理状况,加强自我管理效能,提高满意度。
Objective:To analyze the effect of targeted psychological nursing in elderly patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods:A total of 100 elderly patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases admitted to Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy from January 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received targeted psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results:After nursing,the scores of anxiety,depression,hostility,psychoticism,somatization,obsessive-compulsiveness,interpersonal sensitivity,fear and paranoia in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.025).After nursing,the scores of reasonable diet,timely medication,self-management,and scientific exercise in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Targeted psychological nursing has a significant effect in elderly patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,and can improve psychological status,strengthen self-management efficiency,and improve satisfaction.
作者
贾会
肖春红
张文
Jia Hui;Xiao Chunhong;Zhang Wen(Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy,Qingdao 266071,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2024年第15期104-106,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
心脑血管疾病
老年
心理护理
自我管理效能
满意度
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
Elderly
Psychological nursing
Self-management efficiency
Satisfaction