算法科技伦理法制化的逻辑证成与建构进路

Logical Evidence and Constructive Approaches to the Legalization of Ethics in Algorithmic Science and Technology

算法科技带来的新型伦理风险具有深远性、渗透性与严峻性,已超越传统计算机伦理所能约束的范围。算法科技伦理虽以成文化的形式彰显其强目标性,却囿于结构图谱中“外部性”与“内容”的结构性瑕疵,导致运行机制失灵。面对算法社会的新型伦理风险,算法科技伦理的作用效能呈现出绠短汲深之势,原因在于算法科技伦理对外部结构的约束力较弱。欲实现算法科技伦理对算法行为的更好规制,就需要通过法律控制的思路以增强其外在约束力。在算法科技伦理日臻专门化、成文化、系统化的背景下,推动算法科技伦理的法治化以实现算法社会技术创新与风险遏制的“协同红利”,就成为最佳的路径选择。

The new ethical risks posed by algorithmic technology are far-reaching,pervasive and severe,and have exceeded the bounds of traditional computer ethics.Although the algorithmic ethics manifests its strong goal in the form of codification,it is confined by the structural defects of “external” and “content” in the structural graph,which leads to the malfunctioning of the operation mechanism.In the face of the new ethical risks of the algorithmic society,algorithmic ethics has emerged as a dilemma of shortcomings and depths.The reason for this is that the algorithmic ethics is weakly binding on external structures.In order to achieve better regulation of algorithmic behaviors by algorithmic ethics,it is necessary to enhance its external binding force through the idea of legal control.In the context of the increasing specialization,codification and systematization of algorithmic ethics,promoting the legalization of algorithmic ethics in order to realize the “synergistic dividend”of technological innovation and risk containment in algorithmic society,has become the best choice of path.