精神分裂症患者自我管理能力和心理弹性的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of between self-management ability and mental resilience in the patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨精神分裂症患者自我管理能力和心理弹之间的关系,为促进康复提供干预对策。方法选取2022年10月至2023年2月山东省戴庄医院收治的245例恢复期住院精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,采用中文版Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表、精神分裂症患者自我管理量表对其进行调查,采用Pearson相关性分析和回归分析方法分析两者之间的关系。结果精神分裂症患者心理弹性量表总分评分为(55.05±6.72)分,自我管理量表总分评分为(64.67±7.67)分。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,心理弹性与自我管理能力呈正相关(r=0.925,P<0.01),回归分析结果显示,心理弹性能够显著性地预测自我管理能力(β=0.928,P<0.01),心理弹性可单独解释自我管理能力85.4%的变异量。结论心理弹性是精神分裂症患者自我管理能力的预测因素,提高心理弹性水平有助于提高精神分裂症患者的疾病自我管理能力,促进康复。

Objective To explore the relationship between self-management skills and mental elasticity in the patients with schizophrenia,in order to afford the intervention countermove of promoting rehabilitation.Methods A total of 245 patients with schizophrenia who were in recovery phase admitted to Shandong Daizhuang Hospital with schizophrenia from October 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study objects,and Conner-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)and schizophrenia self-management instrument scale(SSMIS)were used to conduct a survey in them,and the relationship of between them was analysed using Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis.Results The total score of CD-RISC was(59.71±4.92)points,and the total score of SSMIS was(64.67±7.67)points in patients with schizophrenia.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was positive correlation between mental resilience and self-management ability(r=0.925,P<0.01).The results of regression analysis showed that mental resilience could significantly predict self-management ability(β=0.928,P<0.01),and mental resilience alone explained 85.4%of the variation in self-management ability.Conclusion Mental resilience is a predictive factor of self-management ability,improving the level of mental resilience can help to perfecting illness self-management ability of patients with schizophrenia.