基于形神一体探析原发性痛经的防治

The Pathogenesis and Prevention of Primary Dysmenorrhea from the Theory of Body-spirit Unity

原发性痛经是妇科常见病。诸多流行病学调查表明,原发性痛经患者存在不同程度的心理障碍;同时,个性特征也是此病的危险因素。故此文基于中医“形神一体”观,探析情志因素对此病发病、发展的直接和潜在影响,强调“调神”可和调气血阴阳、改善体质,消除此病之夙根。在实际社会中,应倡导积极的社会支持环境、提高社会对于女性的包容度,培养个体健康的个性及心理,从根本上降低原发性痛经发病率,改善患者痛经症状。

Primary dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological disease.Many epidemiological surveys have shown that patients with primary dysmenorrhea have different degrees of psychological barriers.At the same time,personality characteristics are also risk factors for the disease.Therefore,based on the concept of“integration of body and mind”in traditional Chinese medicine,this article explored the direct and potential influence of emotional factors on the onset and development of this disease,emphasized that“adjusting the mind”can harmonize qi,blood,yin and yang,improve physical fitness,so as to relieve pain and eliminate the symptoms of this disease.In the actual society,we should advocate a positive social support environment,improve the social tolerance for women,cultivate individual healthy personality and psychology,fundamentally reduce the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea,and improve the symptoms of dysmenorrhea.