子宫肌瘤介入治疗的研究进展

Research Progress of Interventional Therapy for Uterine Fibroids

子宫肌瘤(UF)是女性生殖系统中最常见的良性单克隆肿瘤。以往的治疗方式以手术治疗和药物治疗为主。现如今,国家针对生育方面的政策已经逐渐开放,越来越多的女性对生育有强烈的愿望,保留子宫的介入治疗理念已经成为当前治疗子宫肌瘤的新趋势。文章将对子宫动脉栓塞、热消融、超声引导下瘤内硬化剂注射治疗这3种保留子宫的治疗方法的原理、临床疗效及不良反应等指标进行总结对比,希望能够为临床治疗子宫肌瘤提供一定的参考依据。

Uterine fibroid(UF)is the most common benign monoclonal tumor in the female reproductive system.In the past,surgical treatment and drug therapy were the main treatment methods.Nowadays,the national fertility policy has been gradually opened up,and more and more women have a strong desire for fertility.The concept of interventional therapy to preserve the uterus has become a new trend in the treatment of uterine fibroids.The study summarizes and compares the principle,clinical efficacy,adverse reactions and other indicators of uterine artery embolization,thermal ablation,and ultrasound-guided intratumoral sclerotherapy for the treatment of uterine fibroids,so as to provide certain reference for the clinical treatment of uterine fibroids.