“紧行且好步”:创业团队异质性、创业决策与创业绩效关系的实证研究

Fast and Good:An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Team Heterogeneity,Decision-Making and Performance

创业决策是创业活动的重要组成部分,其效果好坏直接作用于创业绩效。而创业决策效果在很大程度上受创业团队的异质性结构的影响。通过对209份有效问卷数据进行回归分析,试图从“行为决策”的路径视角揭示创业团队异质性、创业决策以及创业绩效三者之间的关系。实证结果表明:创业决策质量对创业绩效有显著的正向影响,但决策速度对创业绩效的影响并不显著;创业团队社会类别异质性对创业决策与创业绩效有显著的正向影响,而价值观异质性则发挥着相反的作用;信息异质性对创业决策有显著的正向影响,而对创业绩效的正向影响不显著;创业决策质量在创业团队异质性与创业绩效之间存在显著的中介作用。该结论为创业决策的作用机制提供了一定的现实证据,为新创企业如何开展有效的决策以提升创业绩效提供了参考和借鉴。

Entrepreneurial decision-making is an important component of entrepreneurial activities,and its effectiveness directly affects entrepreneurial performance.The effectiveness of entrepreneurial decision-making is largely influenced by the heterogeneity structure of entrepreneurial teams.Through regression analysis of 209 valid questionnaire data,this study attempts to reveal the relationship between entrepreneurial team heterogeneity,entrepreneurial decision-making,and entrepreneurial performance from the perspective of behavioral decision-making.The empirical results indicate that the quality of entrepreneurial decision-making has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial performance,but the impact of decision-making speed on entrepreneurial performance is not significant;The heterogeneity of social categories in entrepreneurial teams has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial decision-making and performance,while the heterogeneity of values plays the opposite role;Information heterogeneity has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial decision-making,while its positive impact on entrepreneurial performance is not significant;The quality of entrepreneurial decision-making plays a significant mediating role between team heterogeneity and entrepreneurial performance.This conclusion provides certain practical evidence for the mechanism of entrepreneurial decision-making,and provides reference and guidance for new startups on how to make effective decisions to improve entrepreneurial performance.