以史为鉴:毛泽东推进理论创新的科学方法

Taking History as a Mirror:Mao Zedong's Scientific Method of Promoting Theoretical Innovation

“深刻总结并充分运用党成立以来的历史经验”是中国共产党推进理论创新的基本途径,从马克思主义中国化时代化的开创奠基来考察,可以更加深切地认识到党的理论创新,离不开对历史经验的总结和运用,离不开从历史中吸取经验和教训,更加深切地认识到毛泽东以史为鉴推进理论创新的开创性历史贡献。毛泽东继承和弘扬中华民族尊重历史、借鉴历史的优良传统,使之不仅是一种史学传统,更是从胜利走向胜利的重要方法论,形成以史为鉴推进理论创新的高度自觉,实现推进理论创新科学方法的“两个结合”,形成推进理论创新的宝贵经验,牢牢掌握推进理论创新的历史主动。正是在坚持以史为鉴中,毛泽东提出农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的思想,提出马克思主义中国化命题和新民主主义理论,促进毛泽东思想的形成和发展。毛泽东以史为鉴推进理论创新具有开创性的历史贡献,为不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化提供宝贵经验。

"Profoundly summarizing and making full use of the historical experience since the founding of the party"is the basic way for the Communist Party of China to promote theoretical innovation.Examining from the formation and foundation of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times,it can be more deeply found that the party's theoretical innovation is inseparable from the summary and application of historical experience,inseparable from learning experience and lessons from history,and it can be more deeply realized that Mao Zedong's pioneering historical contribution to promoting theoretical innovation by taking history as a mirror.Mao Zedong inherited and carried forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation of respecting history and learning from history,making it not only a historiographical tradition,but an important methodology for moving from victory to victory,forming the high consciousness of promoting theoretical innovation by taking history as a mirror,realizing the"two combinations"of scientific methods for promoting theoretical innovation,forming valuable experience in promoting theoretical innovation,and grasping the historical initiative in promoting theoretical innovation.It was precisely in the course of persisting in taking history as a mirror that Mao Zedong put forward the idea of encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed force,and put forward the proposition of Sinicization of Marxism and the Theory on New Democracy,promoting the formation and development of Mao Zedong Thought.Mao Zedong's pioneering historical contribution to promoting theoretical innovation by taking history as a mirror provides valuable experience for the continuous advance of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.