刚果(金)内战(1996—2003)的背景及发展演变

An Analysis of the Background and Evolution of the Civil War in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(1996-2003)

刚果(金)东部的跨界民族问题有深刻的历史渊源。20世纪90年代以来,民族矛盾激化导致刚果(金)内部及其与周边国家的冲突升级,是引起刚果(金)内战的主要原因。周边卢旺达、乌干达、安哥拉、津巴布韦等非洲国家出于不同的政治经济动机介入冲突,导致刚果(金)内战扩大化和持久化。西方国家尤其是美国态度的变化,也与这场内战的走势密切相关。期间,冲突各方分化重组,转换阵营,进一步增加了刚内战的复杂性和破坏性。

The cross-border ethnic issues in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC)have deep historical origins.Since the 199Os,the intensification of ethnic conflicts has led to the escalation of conflicts within the DRC and with neighboring countries,which is the main reason for the civil war.Neighboring African countries such as Rwanda,Uganda,Angola,and Zimbabwe intervened in the conflicts in the DRC for different political and economic motives,resulting in the expansion and prolongation of The Civil War in the DRC.