基于CiteSpace软件的国内重症监护室口腔护理研究文献热点与趋势的可视化分析

Visualisation and analysis of hotspots and trends in domestic intensive care unit oral care research literature based on CiteSpace software

目的:使用科学图谱工具CiteSpace软件对国内重症监护室口腔护理研究文献进行可视化分析,以期掌握国内重症监护室的口腔护理现状,为后续临床研究提供参考依据。方法:检索中国知网数据库中“口腔护理”和“重症监护”相关文献,检索时限为建库至2023年7月。采用科学图谱CiteSpace软件,通过捕捉潜在科学研究热点、绘制关键词聚类图谱对相关文献数据进行可视化分析。结果:检索后得到中国相关文献388篇,分析往年的数据发文量呈上升趋势。通过突发性检测,得知重症监护室口腔护理并没有突发词,说明目前国内重症监护室的口腔护理研究较少,刊载期刊分布分散。主要研究的内容以口腔护理在减少呼吸机相关性肺炎发生的作用,以及品管圈或集束化护理管理在提高口腔护理质量中应用的效果主要研究的内容以口腔护理在减少呼吸机相关性肺炎发生的作用,以及品管圈或集束化护理管理在提高口腔护理质量中应用的效果。结论:我国在重症监护室临床护理中,研究方向呈多样化,未来研究应加强对口腔护理的重视程度,提高完善相关制度和流程,满足口腔护理和重症监护患者的护理需求。

Objective To use the scientific mapping tool CiteSpace to visualise and analyse the domestic intensive care unit oral care research literature,and to grasp the current situation of oral care in the domestic intensive care unit,and to provide reference for subsequent clinical research.We analysed the current situation of oral care in intensive care units in China to provide a reference basis for subsequent clinical research.Methods Retrieve relevant literature on"oral care"and"intensive care"from the CNKI database,with the search period from the establishment of the database until July 2023.Using CiteSpace software to capture potential scientific research hotspots and draw keywords clustering graphs for visual analysis of relevant literature data.Results The search yielded 388 articles from China.When analysing the data from previous years,the number of publications showed an upward trend,and there were fewer studies on oral care in intensive care units in China,and the distribution of journals was scattered.The main research focuses on the role of oral care in reducing the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia,and the effect of the application of quality control circle or intensive care management in improving the quality of oral care.Conclusions Chinese clinical care in the intensive care unit,the direction of research is diversified,future research should strengthen the importance of oral care,improve the improvement of the relevant systems and processes,to meet the oral care and intensive care patients'nursing needs.