全球肝癌流行数据解析

Analysis of global liver cancer statistics

肝癌是造成世界癌症负担的主要癌种之一。通过对全球肝癌发病、死亡、生存数据的回顾分析,总结其在地区、年龄、性别和组织学亚型上的分布差异及其发展趋势。提示全球不同国家处在肝癌防治的不同阶段,应积极借鉴和推广肝癌防控成功国家的经验,制定包括降低黄曲霉毒素暴露水平、推广疫苗接种、加强肝炎慢性感染的治疗和实施肝癌早诊早治技术等符合各国国情的综合干预措施。

Liver cancer is a significant contributor to the world's cancer burden.In order to comprehend the variations in its regional,age,gender,and histological subtype distributions as well as its temporal trend,this paper analyzes the worldwide statistical data of liver cancer,including the incidence,mortality,and survival.The findings indicated that the stages of liver cancer control and prevention are heterogeneous among countries and regions.The successful experience of liver cancer control and prevention in some countries should be promoted and disseminated.According to the various national conditions,comprehensive intervention measures,including reducing aflatoxin exposure,promoting vaccination,improving the treatment of chronic hepatitis infection,and implementing early diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer,should be developed.