婚姻状况与癌症的关联研究进展

Progress in research of relationship between marital status and cancer

近30年来,全球癌症负担持续上升,且人口呈现出老龄化、少子化、结婚率下降及离婚率上升的趋势。婚姻是最亲密和长期的社会关系之一,既往研究零散报告了其对癌症发病和死亡的影响,缺乏基于人群高质量流行病学关联研究证据的系统梳理。本文对既往婚姻状况与癌症的关联研究进行综述,以期为未来相关研究以及癌症防控提供新思路。

In recent 30 years,the global burden of cancer has become more serious,and one of social problem is population aging,plus declining birth rate,declining marriage rate and increasing divorce rate.Marriage is one of the most intimate and long-term social relations,and previous research had piecemeal reports of its impact on cancer morbidity and mortality without systematic review of evidence in high-quality population based epidemiological research.This paper summarizes the progress in research of the relationship between marital status and cancer to provide reference for future research and cancer prevention and control.