北京市毒蘑菇名录

A checklist of poisonous mushrooms in Beijing

本研究在系统对北京市毒蘑菇开展资源调查和物种鉴定的基础上,结合文献整理,汇总了北京市毒蘑菇名录,并根据中毒类型进行分类,同时还提供了每个物种的学名、中文名称和参考文献。截至2023年,北京市共发现毒蘑菇130种,可以造成5种已知损害类型,但仍有一些中毒类型难以确定。其中,最需要关注的剧毒蘑菇主要是可以造成急性肝损害型中毒的黄盖鹅膏和肉褐鳞环柄菇及可以造成急性肾衰竭型中毒的欧式鹅膏。

Based on systematic resource investigation,species identification,and literature arrangement,the checklist of poisonous mushrooms in Beijing was complied.The poisonous mushrooms were classified according to the poisoning type.Scientific name,Chinese name,and references of each poisonous mushroom are provided.By 2023,130 poisonous mushrooms have been found in Beijing,causing five known damage types.However,there are still some poisoning types difficult to confirm.The most toxic mushrooms to be concerned are Amanita subjunquillea and Lepiota brunneoincarnata,which can cause acute liver failure,as well as Amanita oberwinklerana,which can lead to acute renal failure.