增进共同性:推进大城市民族工作的重要方向——基于北京、上海、深圳的调查研究

Strengthening Commonality:The Key Direction for Ethnic Affairs in Big Cities——Based on the Surveys in Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen

依据中央民族工作会议的重要精神,增进共同性是当前推进大城市民族工作的重要方向。调查结果表明:北京、上海、深圳三地受访者对共治公共事务的认知度较高,但共同参与公共事务治理的实践偏少;经济社会发展成果共享水平较高,但促进共同繁荣发展的基础较弱;少数民族文化活动种类多、内容丰富,但共建共有精神家园的条件不足;交往互动载体较多,但共推全方位嵌入尚需加大力度。这些集中反映了大城市民族工作中共同性建设的基本状况。同时,公共资源供给不足,生产要素配置不平衡,居民共享文化建设薄弱,互嵌结构整合方法欠缺,是三大城市民族工作中增进共同性的主要影响因素。现阶段,应从政治生活、经济生活、文化生活等方面增进共同性,做好做细做实大城市民族工作,不断推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

According to the important spirit of the Central Conference on Work Relating to Ethnic Affairs,strengthening commonality should be an important direction for ethnic affairs in big cities.The surveys in Beijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen show that the interviewees have a high awareness of co-governance of public affairs,but less practice of jointly participating in the governance of public affairs;although the big cities have a high level of sharing the achievements of economic and social development,they have weak foundation for promoting common prosperity and development;in spite of multiple cultural activities with rich contents for ethnic minorities,conditions for jointly building a common spiritual home areinsufficient.And although there are many interactive carriers,the multi-directional embedding needs to be strengthened.All these reflect the basic situation of the construction of commonality of all ethnic groups in big cities.At the same time,factors influencing the enhancement of commonality of ethnic groups in these cities are still seen in the insufficient supply of public resources,the unbalanced allocation of production factors,the weak construction of shared culture,and the lack of integration methods of mutual embedded structure.At the present stage,taking details into consideration,we should enhance the commonality of all ethnic groups from the aspects of political,economic and cultural life,continuously forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.