美国高校图书馆的战略规划重点与关键举措

A Study on Strategic Plan Priorities and Key Initiatives of American University Libraries

图书馆战略规划是在深刻分析内外部形势的基础上,由图书馆制定的长期发展路线和行动策略,是图书馆决策和行动的参考指南,能够反映图书馆的变革措施与发展趋势。文章选取了美国18所高校图书馆进行战略规划文本收集,使用文本分析软件KH Coder对战略规划文本进行词频统计、共现网络分析以探索战略规划的重要主题,分析战略规划重点;基于共现网络分析显示的重要主题对战略规划的行动举措进行归类,利用对应性分析方法分析战略规划的关键举措。研究发现,美国高校图书馆战略规划的重点为支持数字学术研究、助力学生个人成长、加强馆藏资源的获取性、提升高校图书馆影响力等。结合战略规划文本内容,研究认为开展学术研究生命周期服务、开展批判性信息素养教育、兼顾数字与实体馆藏建设、加强内外部合作等为其战略规划的关键举措。最后提出了我国高校图书馆战略规划的思考。

The strategic planning of the library is a long-term development route and action strategy formulated by the library on the basis of a deep analysis of the internal and external situation,which is a reference guide for the library's decision-making and action,and can reflect the reform measures and development trends of the library.This paper collected strategic plan texts from 18 American university libraries.Using KH coder as the text analysis tool,this research conducted word frequency statistics and co-occurrence network analysis methods to explore the important themes and analyze strategic priorities of the strategic plan.Based on the cooccurrence network analysis of important themes,the research categorized the initiatives of the strategic plan and conducted a correspondence analysis of these initiatives.The study finds that the strategic planning of American university libraries focuses on supporting digital scholarship,fostering student growth,enhancing accessibility of collection resources,and improving the impact of university libraries,etc.Combined with the contents of the strategic plan,the study suggests that key initiatives of its strategic plan include offering lifecycle services for academic research,developing critical information literacy education,promoting digital and physical collections,and strengthening internal and external cooperation,etc.Finally,the study proposes some thoughts on strategic planning for university libraries in China.