智慧农业在青藏高原药材资源保护与产业发展的应用探讨

Discussion on the application of smart agriculture in the protection of medicinal resources and industrial development of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

青藏高原拥有丰富的高原药用植物资源,是高原药材的主产地,但高原药材产业发展面临资源动态信息更新滞后、野生资源破坏严重、人工种植监管困难、专家资源和现代农业技术资源匮乏,以及市场信息滞后等问题。智慧农业是现代农业发展的大势所趋,是信息与自动化技术在农业领域的前沿应用。本文梳理了智慧农业的内涵、国内外应用进展以及农业物联网、云计算、无人机、农业机器人等关键技术,并对智慧农业在青藏高原药材资源保护与产业发展中的应用前景进行了可行性分析和探讨,认为智慧农业是青藏高原药材资源保护与产业发展的可行路径,具有广阔的发展前景和实践价值。

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is rich in plateau medicinal plant resources and is the main producing area of plateau medicinal materials.However,the development of plateau medicinal materials industry is faced with problems such as lagging in the update of resource dynamic information,serious destruction of wild resources,difficulty in artificial planting supervision,lack of expert and modern agricultural technology resources,and lagging market information.Smart agriculture is the general trend of the development of modern agriculture,and the cutting-edge application of information and automation technology in the agricultural field.This article sorts out the connotation of smart agriculture,the progress of domestic and foreign applications,and key technologies such as the agricultural Internet of Things,cloud computing,drones and agricultural robots.It also conducts a feasibility analysis and discussion on the application prospects of smart agriculture in the protection of medicinal resources and industrial development on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The smart agriculture is believed as a feasible path for the protection and industrial development of medicinal resources on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,which has broad development prospects and practical value.