青少年、成年人身体活动现状及政策分析——基于WHO《全球身体活动状况报告(2022)》

Global Status and Policies for Physical Activity among Adolescents and Adults:An Analysis based on Global Status Report on Physical Activity 2022

2022年,世界卫生组织发布《全球身体活动状况报告(2022)》,该报告从国家政策、建成环境、社会氛围等维度对194个WHO会员国的身体活动水平以及身体活动相关政策行动的执行状况进行了详细的汇总评估。基于《全球身体活动状况报告(2022)》及相关文献,对国内外青少年、成年人身体活动现状及相关政策进展进行分析,并从国家、社会、学校、家庭等层面提出国际经验对改善我国青少年身体活动现状的启示,以期为我国增强全民身体活动水平相关政策的制定、实施和完善,切实提高全民身体活动水平提供参考。

In 2022,the World Health Organization released the Global Status Report on Physical Activity 2022,which provided an in-depth assessment of physical activity levels and the implementation status of related policies and actions of 194 member states of WHO from the perspectives of national policies,urban construction environ⁃ment,and social atmosphere.Based on the report and related literature,this paper analyzes the current status and the progress in policy action of physical activities among adolescents and adults at home and abroad from the per⁃spectives of the country,society,schools,and families.It aims to provide reference for the development,imple⁃mentation,and improvement of policies that enhance the level of physical activities among all people in China,and effectively improve their level of physical activities.