飞行员慢性应激的研究进展

Research process on chronic stress in pilots

由于职业的特殊性,飞行员需在工作和生活中承受较大的心理压力,易处于慢性应激状态,从而影响现代航线的飞行质量和飞行安全。因此,如何缓解飞行员慢性应激、降低飞行员心理负荷是当前亟待探索的现实问题。本文对慢性应激的概念内涵、测量方法予以综述,并深入分析引起飞行员慢性应激的影响因素,总结相应的缓解措施,以期为缓解飞行员慢性应激,保障飞行安全提供借鉴和参考。

Due to the specificity of occupation,pilots need to tolerate more psychological pressure in work and daily life,prone to chronic stress,which can affect flight quality and flight safety of modern routes.Accordingly,how to relieve pilots'chronic stress and reduce pilots'mental load is becoming a realistic problem that needs to be explored urgently.This article reviews the concept,connotation and measurement methods of chronic stress,deeply analyzes the influencing factors of pilots'chronic stress and finally we conclude mitigation measures to relieve pilots'stress and to provide references for ensuring flight safety.