虚拟集聚与中国制造业转型升级机理研究

Research on Virtual Agglomeration and Transformation and Upgrading Mechanism of China's Manufacturing Industry

制造业是国民经济的重要基石,加速从制造大国向制造强国的转变,是实现我国经济高质量发展的必然选择。随着数字经济的发展,线上网络经济与线下实体经济紧密耦合而成的虚拟集聚,将为我国的制造业转型升级带来深远影响。首先,从传统产业集聚的效用与局限性出发,深入探讨虚拟集聚的形成动力,突出其创新特征和竞争优势。其次,从供应链、产业链、创新链和需求链四个维度,分析虚拟集聚影响中国制造业转型升级的理论机制。研究发现,虚拟集聚能够促进生产要素的高效流动和优化配置、强化企业协同合作和创新、推动产品和服务的定制化发展,促进中国制造业向着合理化、高效化、智能化和服务化的方向转型升级。最后,本文提出针对性的政策建议,以期推进中国制造业高质量发展。

The manufacturing industry is a key pillar of a country's economy.It is an inevitable choice for us to achieve high-quality economic development by enhancing the strength of our manufacturing industry and accelerating the transformation from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.As the digital economy advances,the virtual agglomeration resulting from the close integration of the online and offline economies will profoundly impact the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.First,from the effectiveness and limitations of traditional industrial agglomeration,this paper offers an in-depth exploration of the formation force of virtual agglomeration,highlighting its innovative characteristics and competitive advantages.Second,this paper analyzes the theoretical mechanism of virtual agglomeration influencing China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading from the following four dimensions:supply chain,industrial chain,innovation chain,and demand chain.The research finds that virtual agglomeration can facilitate the efficient flow and optimal allocation of production factors,enhance enterprise collaboration and innovation,drive the customized development of products and services,and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry towards rationalization,efficiency,intelligence,and service orientation.Finally,this paper proposes specific policy recommendations to drive the high-quality advancement of China's manufacturing industry.