中国数字经济与文旅产业融合的协同关系及其影响因素

The Coordinated Relationship between Digital Economy and Culture-Tourism Industry Integration and Its Influencing Factors of China

促进数字经济与文旅产业融合的协调适配是实现数字文旅高质量发展的关键路径,有效把握二者协同关系的时空演化特征及影响因素,对推动区域文旅产业转型升级、构建数字文旅产业发展新格局具有重要理论价值和现实意义。首先,在梳理两系统协同发展框架基础上构建综合评价体系;其次,运用协同关系测度模型、探索性空间数据分析刻画2011—2020年中国数字经济与文旅产业融合协同关系的时空演进特征;最后,采用时空地理加权回归方法识别其影响因素。结果表明:1)时序演进上,中国数字经济与文旅产业融合协同指数保持上升态势,从2011年的极低协同(0.180)提升至2020年的低级协同(0.279)。2)空间分布上,呈稳定的“东-中-西”递减梯度结构,空间协同特征与空间集聚特征显著。3)各解释变量对数字经济与文旅产业融合协同关系具有正向效应,政府调控和人力资本高值区在研究期末呈现自东向西扩散态势,而城镇化水平、技术实力和互联网供给能力在文旅资源禀赋优势更大、发展空间更具潜力的中部和西部地区表现出更明显的推动作用。

The digital economy,an important driving force for high-quality development in China,has great potential in empowering the cultural-tourism industry and promoting the high-quality development of digital culture tourism,which is key to scientifically examining the coordinated and adaptive relationship between the digital economy and cultural-tourism industry integration.This study constructed a comprehensive evaluation system based on the framework of coordinated development between the two systems.It used a coordinated relationship measurement model and exploratory spatial data analysis to characterize the spatiotemporal evolution of the coordinated digital economy and cultural-tourism industry integration between 2011 and 2020 in China.This study also identified its influencing factors using Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression(GTWR).First,in terms of temporal evolution,the coordination index of China's digital economy and cultural tourism industry has maintained an upward trend,increasing from extremely low coordination(0.180)in 2011 to low-level coordination(0.279)in 2020.However,provincial differences still exist.Second,in terms of spatial distribution,there is a stable"east-central-west"decreasing gradient structure,with significant spatial coordination and agglomeration characteristics;hotspots and sub hotspots of the coordinated relationship are mainly concentrated in eastern and central China,while sub cold spots and cold spots mostly come from western and northeastern China.Third,each explanatory variable has a positive effect on the coordinated relationship between the digital economy and cultural-tourism industry integration.The high-value areas of government regulation and human capital showed a trend of spreading from east to west at the end of the research period.This indicated a significant promoting effect on the level of coordination development,while the urbanization level,technical capabilities,and Internet supply capacity showed a more significant driving effect in central and western China,with greater advantages in cultural and tourism resource endowment and more potential for development.This study constructed an analytical framework based on a collaborative development perspective for the coordinated relationship between the digital economy and cultural-tourism industry integration;it conducted empirical research to compensate for the limitations of the current research.This study also incorporated spatial analysis methods to examine the spatial correlation characteristics of the coordination relationship regarding the integration of the digital economy and cultural tourism industries,thereby expanding the conclusions of previous research based on econometric methods.Additionally,the regional heterogeneity of factors influencing the coordination relationship between the digital economy and cultural tourism industry integration was analyzed,and customized policy implications were proposed based on the research conclusions.Overall,this study provides an essential reference value for grasping the coordination relationship between the digital economy and culturaltourism industry integration and for achieving high-quality development of digital cultural tourism.