物我关系:苏北地区合沟门笺的工具升级与身体技艺

The Relationship Between Things and Ourselves:Tool Upgrading and Physical Skills of Hegou Menjian in Northern Jiangsu Province

徐州合沟门笺的兴起依赖独特的地理位置和明清以来门笺的发展。如今,合沟门笺已成为苏北地区民间手工艺的重要代表。文章从物质层分析了门笺工具的制作、功能与应用,并从行为层揭示了门笺工具与相关使用者的关系。以江苏省徐州市合沟门笺为个案,可以发现门笺工具不断升级以适应人的需求,民间艺人自制的门笺工具体现了工具的特殊性、人的创造性以及深刻的物我关系,同时民间手工艺人的技艺行为充溢着身心一体的自由。研究结果可为当地手工艺及文化研究提供参考。

The rise of Hegou Menjian in Xuzhou depends on its unique geographical location and the development of it since the Ming and Qing dynasties.Today,Hegou Menjian has become an important representative of folk handicrafts in northern Jiangsu.This paper analyzes the making,function and application of door note tool from the material layer,and reveals the relationship between door note tool and related users from the behavior layer.Taking Hegou Menjian in Xuzhou City as a case,we can find that the door note tools are constantly upgraded to meet the needs of people,and the door note tools made by folk artists embody the particularity of tools,human creativity and profound relationship between things and self.At the same time,the artistic behavior of folk craftsmen is full of physical and mental freedom.The research results can provide reference for the study of local handicrafts and culture.