融合与共生:藏传佛教建筑中国化的哲思演变与实践路径探究

Integration and Symbiosis:Exploring the Philosophical Evolution and Practical Paths of Sinicization in Tibetan Buddhist Architecture

文章深入探讨了藏传佛教建筑中国化现象背后的哲学思想根源及其在建筑营造上的体现,分析了“依正不二”与“缘起性空”的哲学思想如何影响藏传佛教建筑的规划选址和建造格局,以及如何与汉文化的“象天法地”和“中正和合”思想相融合,形成独特的建筑风格和文化价值观。研究不仅对藏传佛教建筑的中国化过程进行了系统的分析,也深入挖掘了民族文化精神在文化融合与发展中的重要作用,为理解藏传佛教中国化的复杂性和动态性提供了新的视角。

This paper delves into the philosophical roots underlying the Sinicization in Tibetan Buddhist architec⁃ture and its manifestations in architectural construction.It analyzes how the philosophical concepts of"depen⁃dent origination and emptiness"and"non-duality between the provisional and the ultimate"influence the plan⁃ning,site selection,and architectural layout of Tibetan Buddhist structures,and how they integrate with the Han cultural principles of"resembling the heavens and conforming to the earth"and"harmony of the center and the balance of righteousness"to form a distinctive architectural style and cultural values.This study not only pro⁃vides a systematic analysis of the Sinicization process of Tibetan Buddhist architecture but also delves into the important role of ethnic cultural spirit in cultural integration and development,offering new perspectives for un⁃derstanding the complexity and dynamics of Tibetan Buddhist Sinicization.