论让·吉奥诺生态书写中的物质力量

Analysis of Matter’s Power in Jean Giono’s Ecological Writing

法国作家让·吉奥诺被视为法国“生态主义者先驱”,其笔下的自然充满生命张力,具有创生万物的力量。这些自然元素以不断的生成变化与内在互动施展着自身的施事力量,实现自然内部或自然与人类间的互动,并彼此牵制,成为一张生态网络。复魅的自然中,万物以本原的声音讲述自然的故事,普罗旺斯成为故事的混合体,物质与话语间的界限得以消除。吉奥诺以超前的生态意识书写自然,肯定自然与人类的等同生命价值,确定自然世界是由具有施事能力和叙事能力的故事性物质构成,进而消解话语与物质、社会与自然、人类与非人类间的界限。

The French writer Jean Giono is considered the“pioneer of French ecologists.”In his works,natural things embody the endless tension of life,exert their agent power through a process of generative becoming and intra-actions,and realize the interaction between nature and nature as well as nature and humans.The powers of things are interwoven into an ecological network.In the re-enchanted nature of Giono,things tell the story of nature in their original voices.Provence becomes a storied mixture,and the boundary between matter and discourse is eliminated.He describes nature with his advanced ecological awareness,affirms the equal status of humans and nature,and further confirms that the natural world is composed of storied matter that possesses agency and narrativity.His works dispel the boundaries between discourse and matter,society and nature,and humans and non-humans.