民间精神信仰影响下的传统村落空间实践研究——以湖南高椅村为例

Research on the Practice of Traditional Village Space under the Influence of Folk Spiritual Belief:Taking Gaoyi Village in Hunan Province as an Example

传统村落空间形态是各类民间精神信仰的重要表征,需要在空间实践与精神信仰的互动互馈中予以理解。通过对高椅村聚落空间实践的个案研究,以高椅村汉侗民族杂糅的精神信仰为切入点,从大量地方性田野考察中分析多元民间精神信仰对村落空间实践所产生的影响。在具体的空间实践中,村落展现了以“风水崇拜”“民俗众神崇拜”以及“祖先崇拜”为主要基调的3类民间精神信仰,并与传统文化不断交融,共同作用生成了高椅村空间实践的具体行动方案。

The spatial form of traditional villages is an important representation of various folk spiritual beliefs,which needs to be understood through the interaction and feedback between spatial practice and spiritual beliefs.The article analyzes the impact of diverse folk spiritual beliefs on village spatial practice through a case study of the mixed spiritual beliefs of the Han and Dong ethnic groups in Gaoyi village,starting from a large number of local field investigations.In specific spatial practices,the village showcases three types of folk spiritual beliefs based on the main themes of"feng shui worship","folk worship of gods",and"ancestor worship",and continuously blends with traditional culture,working together to generate a specific action plan for the spatial practice of Gaoyi village.