乡村振兴视域下农民素质协同发展的实证研究——以陕西省为例

Empirical Study on Coordinated Development of Farmers’ Quality from Perspective of Rural Revitalization: A Case of Shaanxi Province

高素质农民是乡村振兴的新方向,高素质农民赋能乡村振兴成为农业农村可持续发展的新动力。目前,高素质农民与乡村振兴的研究主要集中在一定维度,缺乏统一框架下对高素质农民驱动乡村振兴的影响机制及其空间效应的研究。基于2012—2022年陕西省份的面板数据,运用基准回归模型、中介效应模型和空间杜宾模型,探讨了高素质农民驱动乡村振兴的影响机制及其空间溢出效应,结果表明:(1)高素质农民能够显著促进乡村振兴;(2)高素质农民能够显著促进产业结构转型和农村创业推动乡村振兴;(3)高素质农民发展将显著促进本地区乡村振兴和周边地区乡村振兴水平。并由此提出了一些相应的措施,诸如引进技术人才、增强农村主体治理能力和充分发挥空间溢出效应作用,从而推动全面乡村振兴。

High-quality farmers are a new direction for rural revitalization,and high-quality farmers empower rural revitalization to become a new driving force for agricultural and rural sustainable development.Currently,the research on high-quality farmers and rural revitalization focuses on certain dimensions,and the research on the influence mechanism of high-quality farmers driving rural revitalization and its spatial effects under the same framework is scarce.Based on the panel data of Shaanxi Province from 2012 to 2022,the article explores the influence mechanism of high-quality farmers driving rural revitalization and its spatial spillover effect by the benchmark regression model,mediation effect model and spatial Durbin model.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)High-quality farmers can significantly promote rural revitalization.(2)High-quality farmers can significantly promote industrial structure transformation and rural entrepreneurship to drive rural revitalization.(3)The development of high-quality farmers will significantly promote the level of rural revitalization in the region and the surrounding areas.This study proposes to introduce technical talents,enhance the governance capacity of rural subjects and give full play to the role of spatial spillover effects to promote comprehensive rural revitalization.