国际捐卵制度比较研究及启示

Comparative Study of International Egg Donation Systems and Insights

通过比较部分国家和地区在捐卵方面的法规和实践,包括供受双方年龄限制、卵子使用数量、匿名制以及卵子供给模式方面的差异,探讨域外在供卵方面的成功经验。建议我国参考捐卵法规相对完善的国家和地区,建立卵子库和人类辅助生殖部门,系统化管理捐卵过程;开放亲属供卵,扩大卵源;制定相对匿名的卵子捐赠制度,以保障各方利益;制定人类辅助生殖法,规范卵子分享程序和卵子补偿机制,以裨益于我国的捐卵实践,满足日益增长的不孕不育治疗需求。

By comparing the regulations and practices of egg donation in various countries and regions,focusing on differences in age restrictions for donors and recipients,the number of eggs a single donor could provide,anonymity policies,and egg supply models,the study explores successful practices in the field of egg donation abroad.It is recommended that China should draw on the experiences of nations and regions with well-developed egg donation regulations to establish egg banks and humanassisted reproduction departments for systematic management of the egg donation process.It also recommends allowing relative egg donation to expand the donor pool,implementing a relatively anonymous egg donation system to protect all parties involved,and enacting comprehensive human-assisted reproduction legislation to regulate egg-sharing procedures and compensation mechanisms.These measures would enhance the egg donation practices in China and meet the growing demand for infertility treatments.