意义治疗对现代“空心病”的启示

The Implications of Logotherapy for the Modern"Hollow Disease"

现代“空心病”的实质是无意义导致的空虚体验。意义治疗的创立聚焦于实存真空,一种意义丧失导致的紧张缺乏。弗兰克尔提出的人性的精神维度突显了人的主动性和责任感,使人们可以通过创造价值、体验价值和态度价值实现生命的意义。意义追寻是高于本能的、人实存的主要驱动力。人无法通过关注自我以实现价值,而是要朝向外部,致力于一项超越自己的事业,方能获得自我认同,克服实存真空。针对当下蔓延在青年群体中的“空心病”,意义治疗从个体和组织层面提供了基于生命意义的应对策略。

The essence of the modern"hollow disease"is a sense of emptiness caused by a lack of meaning.Logotherapy was developed to focus on the existential vacuum,a condition characterized by a sense of tension resulting from the loss of meaning.Frankl's concept of the noological dimension of humanity emphasizes individuals'agency and sense of responsibility,enabling them to find the meaning of their lives by creative value,experiential value and attitudinal value.The pursuit of meaning is the primary driver of human existence,transcending instinctual urges.Individuals cannot find value by focusing solely on themselves;instead,they must look outward and engage in a purpose beyond themselves to achieve self-identification and overcome the existential vacuum.In response to the"hollow disease"among young people today,logotherapy provides coping strategies for individuals and groups based on the meaning of life.