秦始皇帝陵园内外城东门之间附属建筑遗址2022年发掘简报

Excavation of the Remains of Annexes Between the Inner and Outer Cities'East Gates of the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum in 2022

秦始皇帝陵园位于陕西省西安市临潼区东约5公里的骊山北麓(图一),是秦始皇帝嬴政的陵墓,由城垣围合而成的内城和外城组成,每边城垣均有城门。秦始皇帝陵园内外城东门之间附属建筑遗址位于地宫封土东西向中轴线的延长线两侧,东距陵园外城东门97米,西距陵园内城东门80米,南距K9801陪葬坑310米。

Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain,about 5 kilometers east of Lintong District,Xi'an City,Shaanxi Province.It consists of the wall-enclosed inner and outer cities,with gates on each wall.The remains of annexes between the east gates of the inner and outer cities of the mausoleum are situated on both sides of the long line extending from the eastwest central axis of the mound and underground palace.In 1999 and 2019,archaeologists conducted two surveys on them;from April to December 2022,the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum excavated the remains of annexes on the south side.They have been veranda-style buildings on a raised platform,comprising the above-ground architecture and the underground foundation,and can be divided into four groups according to structures.Unearthed artifacts are mainly terracotta,iron,and stone building materials;terracotta building materials involve eave tiles,ridge tiles,and semi-cylindrical tiles.According to the unearthed artifacts and historical records,Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum was constructed from the time Ying Zheng succeeded to the throne to the second year of Ying Huhai,and the destruction of these annexes should be at the end of Qin and the beginning of Han.