基于钱学森系统工程体系的智慧生活系统模型研究及典型应用

Research on smart life system model and typical application based on Qian Xuesen system engineering ism

智慧生活不同于智能单品、智能场景、智慧家庭等产品,它是人、机、物、环境等共同构建的复杂系统,并且构成智慧生活系统的人、机、物、环境本身也是复杂子系统。因此,智慧生活技术路线需要用复杂系统理论学开展研究。在钱学森系统工程体系中,钱学森1992年提出了“人机结合、以人为主,从定性到定量的综合集成研讨厅体系”的处理复杂系统方法论,指出了解决问题的主体:专家体系(人)、机器体系(机)、知识体系(知识)。基于人、机、物构成的智慧生活三元系统,给出了人、机器、环境的系统构成和交互空间,通过知识作为连接人、机器、环境的主要纽带和关键因素,构建了钱学森的综合集成研讨厅体系,完善了基于人体复杂系统理论的智慧生活的理论体系。围绕智慧生活的典型应用场景,从人、机、物、环境的开放型复杂巨系统进行研究,给出了基于钱学森系统工程体系的智慧生活系统模型及典型应用,为智慧生活快速进入寻常百姓家提供一种新的思路和方法,促进智慧生活行业的发展,助力人民早日实现美好生活。

Smart life is different from intelligent items,intelligent scenes,intelligent homes and other products,it is a complex system jointly constructed by people,machines,things,and the environment,and the people,machines,things,and environment that constitute the smart life system are also complex subsystems.Therefore,the technology route of smart life needs to be studied with complex systems theory.In Qian Xue sen system engineering ism,in 1992,Qian Xuesen put forward the methodology of dealing with complex systems,which is"human-machine combination,human-oriented,hall for workshop of metasynthetic engineering from qualitative to quantitative",and pointed out that the main body of solving problems:expert system(human),machine system(machine),and knowledge system(knowledge).Based on the tripartitic intelligent life system composed of people,machines and things,gives the system composition and interaction space of people,machines and environment.By taking knowledge as the main link and key factor connecting people,machines and environment,Qian Xuesen hall for workshop of metasynthetic engineering is constructed,and the theoretical system of intelligent life based on the complex system theory of human body is improved.Focusing on the typical application scenarios of smart life,studies the open complex giant system of people,machines,objects and environment,and gives the smart life system model and typical application based on Qian Xuesen system engineering ism,and provides a new idea and method for smart life to quickly enter the homes of ordinary people,and promotes the development of smart life industry,and helps people realize a better life as soon as possible.