失能老人子代照料者的抑郁症状与孝道观念和相依关系的关系

Relationship among depressive symptoms,filial piety and mutuality in adult-child caregivers of disabled elderly

目的:探讨失能老人子代照料者的抑郁症状与孝道观念的关系及相依关系在其中的作用。方法:选取383名子代照料者,采用流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)、双元孝道问卷(DFPS)、相依关系量表(MS)进行测量。使用SPSS宏程序Process检验相依关系在抑郁症状与孝道观念之间的中介作用。结果:CES-D得分与相互性孝道得分、MS得分均负相关(r=-0.49、-0.48),与权威性孝道得分正相关(r=0.37);MS得分与相互性孝道得分正相关(r=0.76),与权威性孝道得分负相关(r=-0.84),均P<0.01。相互性孝道得分与CES-D得分负关联(β=-0.67);MS得分在相互性孝道得分与CES-D得分间有部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应的22.89%。结论:失能老人子代照料者的抑郁症状与孝道观念、相依关系相关。

Objective:To explore the relationship between depressive symptoms and filial piety in adult-child caregivers of disabled elderly,and the mediating effect of mutuality on the relationship.Methods:Totally 383 adultchild caregivers were assessed with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D),Dual Filial Piety Scale(DFPS)and Mutuality Scale(MS).The SPSS macro program Process was used to test the mediation model.Results:The CES-D scores were negatively correlated with the reciprocal filial piety scores and the MS scores(r=-0.49,-0.48,Ps<0.01)and positively correlated with the authoritarian filial piety scores(r=0.37,P<0.01).The MS scores were positively correlated with the reciprocal filial piety scores(r=0.76,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with the authoritarian filial piety scores(r=-0.84,P<0.01).Reciprocal filial piety scores were negatively associated with CES-D scores(β=-0.67).In addition,MS scores partly mediated the relationship between reciprocal filial piety scores and CES-D scores,the value of mediating effect was 22.89%.Conclusion:The depressive symptoms are correlated with filial piety and mutuality among adult-child caregivers of disabled elderly.