离婚当事人童年创伤与婚姻满意度及解决冲突方式的关系

Relationships among childhood trauma,marital satisfaction and conflict resolution styles in divorced parties

目的:探讨离婚当事人童年创伤与其婚姻满意度的关系及解决冲突方式在两者间的作用。方法:选取离婚当事人305名,用童年创伤问卷(CTQ)和Olson婚姻质量问卷(ENRICH)的婚姻满意度分量表、解决冲突方式分量表进行评估。结果:童年创伤检出率67.5%。CTQ总分与婚姻满意度、解决冲突方式得分均呈负相关(r=-0.14、-0.25,均P<0.05);解决冲突方式在童年创伤与婚姻满意度的关系中起完全中介作用,总效应值为-0.06,95%CI:-0.11~-0.01。结论:离婚当事人的童年创伤与婚姻满意度及解决冲突方式相关。

Objective:To explore the relation of childhood trauma to marital satisfaction in divorce participants and the mediating role of conflict resolution styles.Methods:Totally 305 divorced participants were selected by convenient sampling and evaluated with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ),the marital satisfaction subscale and the conflict resolution subscale of Olson Enrich Marital Inventory(ENRICH).Results:The detection rate of childhood trauma among the divorced participants was 67.5%.The CTQ scores were negatively correlated with the scores of conflict resolution styles and marital satisfaction(r=-0.14,-0.25,Ps<0.05).The conflict resolution styles mediated entirely the relationship between childhood trauma and marital satisfaction in divorced participants,with a total effect of-0.06(95%CI:-0.11--0.01).Conclusion:It suggests that childhood trauma of divorcing participants may be associated with marital satisfaction and conflict resolution styles.