福建方志所见王阳明诗文辨析——兼及地方志资料的特殊价值

Examination and Analysis of Wang Yangming Poems and Proses as Seen in Fujian Local Records-Also on Special Values of Local Records References

王阳明在福建期间创作了大量诗文作品,这些作品与阳明后学整理的诗文集包括现在通行的全集在内容和文字上存在较大出入,并有全集未予收录的诗文,不能不说是一种遗憾。阳明后学和地方志的修纂者在对王阳明原作进行收录时,难免会有删节和修改等情况。从文字和内容两个方面分析这些删节和修改的原因及效果,不仅可以发现地方志所收诗文是对王阳明研究的重要补充,也能够揭示福建方志对于王阳明诗文的特殊处理,从而了解到福建方志的编纂精神,明晰“人杰地灵”的思维对地域文学的深刻影响,揭示地方志资料的特殊价值。

Wang Yangming during his stay in Fujian created a great number of poems and proses.These works have fairly big differences in terms of contents and texts with poems and proses collections sorted by his disciples,including complete collections of works currently in circulation.There are also poems and proses not included in the complete collections,which can not but be held as a pity.Yangming's disciples and local records compilers,when collecting Wang Yangming's original works,inevitably would have situations in which there are deletions and revisions.Analyzing the causes and effects of these deletions and revisions from the two aspects of texts and contents,we can not only discover that poems and proses collected in local records are important supplements to Wang Yangming research,but also reveal the special treatments of Fujian local records on Wang Yangming's poems and proses,subsequently learning of the compilation thoughts of Fujian local records,clarifying the deep influences of the thinking of"the greatness of a man lends glory to a certain place"on regional literature,and revealing the special value of local records references.