长期照料设施中针对老年人群的感官环境干预研究进展

Research Progress of Sensory Environment Intervention for Elderly People in Long Term Care Facilities

老年人群由于感官和身体机能退化,更容易出现负面情绪和认知障碍。在建成环境中提供适当的环境刺激水平,可有效改善老年人的情绪状态和认知能力。文章对国内外针对老年人群的感官的环境干预的研究进行综述,对老年人群的感官衰退、长期照料设施内的感官环境干预的类型、干预的评价工具以及干预的效益进行系统梳理,为相关领域的后续研究提供参考。

With the decline of sensory ability and physical function,the elderly are more susceptible to negative emotions and cognitive impairments.Providing appropriate levels of environmental stimulation in built environments can effectively improve the emotional state and cognitive abilties.This article provides a comprehensive review of research on sensory environmental interventions for the elderly.It systematically clarifies the sensory decline of the elderly,he types of sensory environmental intervention in senior care facilities,evaluation tools for interventions,and the efficacy of interventions.This willserve as a reference for subsequent research in related fields.