祥禽瑞兽纹在清代补服中的符号学研究

A Semiotic Study on the Patterns of Auspicious Birds and Auspicious Animals in the Supplements of Clothing in the Qing Dynasty

清代补服作为祥禽瑞兽纹样的载体,不仅起到了装饰美化的作用,还带有鲜明的象征色彩,在识别官吏的等级、身份等方面有着重大的实际意义。符号学是研究符号本质、发展规律、符号与人的行为之间的联系的一门学科。从象征意义上说,“祥禽”和“瑞兽”是清代补服上体现清代社会文化的象征性符号,是衡量清代官员等级制度最为直观的艺术现象。文章重点研究了清代补服上的祥禽瑞兽纹样,并运用符号学的方法对其进行了分析和讨论。

As the carrier of auspicious birds and beast patterns,the Qing Dynasty supplement not only played a role in decoration and beautification,but also had a distinct symbolic color,which had great practical significance in identifying the rank and identity of officials.Semiotics is a discipline that studies the nature of symbols,the laws of development,and the connection between symbols and human behavior.In a symbolic sense,"auspicious birds"and"rui beasts"are symbolic symbols that reflect the social culture of the Qing Dynasty on the Qing Dynasty supplements,and they are the most intuitive artistic phenomena to measure the hierarchy of Qing officials.This paper focuses on the patterns of auspicious birds and beasts on the Qing Dynasty supplements,and analyzes anddiscusses thembyusingsemioticmethods.