雍正粉彩花鸟纹饰的艺术特征及成因探析

Analysis on the Artistic Characteristics and the Causes of the Decoration Art of Flower and Bird Painting in Yongzheng Famille Rose

清雍正朝虽然仅13年历史,但这一时期创造出了大量精美的陶瓷作品,尤其是粉彩花鸟纹饰瓷器。其粉彩花鸟作品有着典雅脱俗、清新灵动的艺术美感,简约多样的构图形式、淡雅纯正的色彩运用、淡柔匀净的线条表现,以及祥瑞美好的纹饰寓意,代表了清代彩瓷艺术的最高水平。当时的历史背景、工艺技术、宫廷画风及艺术家等主要因素,对雍正粉彩花鸟纹饰迅速发展成为主流产生重要的影响。文章通过客观分析雍正粉彩花鸟纹饰的艺术特征,深入了解其独特魅力;同时探寻出形成其高艺术性的原因,为陶瓷艺术史的研究提供了新的视角和思路。

Although the Yongzheng Period of Qing Dynasty was only 13 years of history,a large number of exquisite ceramic works were created during this period,especially the famille rose porcelain decorated with flowers and birds.Its works have elegant and refined,fresh and dynamic artistic aesthetic,simple and diverse composition forms,elegant and pure color application,gentle and well-proportioned line expression,as well as auspicious and wonderful decorative meaning,representing the highest level of pinted porcelain art in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,the historical background,technology,court painting style and artists and other major factors,had an important influence on the rapid development of flower and bird decoration of Yongzheng famille rose porcelain into the mainstream.This paper analyses the artistic characteristics of flower and bird decoration of Yongzheng famille rose porcelain objectively to gain a deeper understanding of its unique charm,at the same time,explore the reasons for the formation of its briliant artistry,which provides new perspective and ideas for the study of the history of ceramic art.