基于马克思资本理论的数字资本探析

An Exploration of Digital Capital Based on Marx's Theory of Capital

在数字化时代,数据商品化和技术革新推动资本形态转变。数字资本的产生,不仅动员闲置货币投入生产与流通、加速资本循环以及为推动海外市场扩张注入新动力,也引发了一系列社会新危机,包括生产领域的剥削强化、消费领域的掠夺、意识形态领域的控制以及对自然资源的加剧消耗。在这一背景下,马克思资本理论为分析数字资本本质和增殖秘密提供了理论工具,揭示了其仍然遵循资本逐利和扩张本性。面对数字资本的兴起,需要在继承和发展马克思资本理论的基础上,既发挥其作为重要生产要素的积极作用,又要以制度优势为依归,坚持马克思主义的意识形态批判,引导和规范数字资本的健康发展,为构建社会主义现代化国家提供强劲动力。

In the digital era,data commodification and tech innovations are reshaping capital.Digital capital boosts the economy by turning idle funds into active investments and expanding global markets.However,it also leads to new problems in societies,such as increased exploitation,consumption plunder,ideological control,and greater natural damage.Marx's theory of capital helps us understand digital capital's value and its pursuit of profit.To address digital capital's rise,we must update Marx's theory to ensure its benefits as a production factor while promoting a healthy development through institutional support and Marxist critique,aiding in building a modern socialist country.