近代福建留学生群体文化再生产机制研究

Cultural Reproduction Dynamics of Modern Fujian Overseas Students

近代福建留学生群体作为中国近代化进程中的关键角色,其文化再生产机制具有重要的研究价值。通过对该群体的深入分析,揭示了近代福建留学生文化资本的积累传递与国家需求的紧密联系,以及他们在内外教育场域的文化再生产活动中具有的个体能动性。研究指出,家庭和宗族在文化资本的代际传递中起到基础性作用,时代因素以及集体主义的家国情怀强化了本土非正式教育场域提倡的“重文尚教”“致用之学”惯习,本土正式教育场域的“中西结合”惯习提升了近代福建留学生群体在跨文化教育场域中的资本转换率,实现了文化再生产理论的中国本土化阐释。

The modern Fujian overseas student community,as a critical role in China's modernization process,holds significant research value regarding its cultural reproduction mechanisms.Through an in-depth analysis of this group,the close connection is revealed between Fujian overseas students' accumulation and transmission of cultural capital and national demands.Additionally,individual agency were demonstrated by these students in cultural reproduction activities within both informal learning environment and formal schooling.It highlights the foundational role played by families and clans networks in intergenerational transmission of cultural capital.Furthermore,era factors and collectivism culture as patriotism,reinforce the external educational fields' advocacy for habitus of “valuing culture and emphasizing education”and the “practical application of knowledge”.Simultaneously,the fusion of Eastern and Western influences within formal schooling educational fields enhances the cross-cultural capital conversion efficiency of modern Fujian overseas student community,thereby achieving a localized interpretation of cultural reproduction theory in China.