创新创业能力评价研究进展与趋势——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

Progress and Trends in the Evaluation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Capability,A Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace

随着知识经济不断壮大和科技进步的加速,创新创业已成为促进经济增长和社会进步的主要动力。对个人或组织的创新创业能力进行评价,旨在更好地理解和把握这一活动的本质,为政府决策、企业发展和人才培养提供科学依据。但是,目前对于创新创业能力评价的研究在影响因子构成、分类及评价体系等方面尚未达成共识。运用文献计量研究方法和可视化文献分析工具CiteSpace,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库2000-2023年收录的创新创业能力评价文献进行分析,系统梳理了该领域的研究热点、前沿和发展规律。研究发现,尚未形成高产作者群,机构合作相对较少,以高等院校为主导,且研究机构分布地理位置较为分散;关键词主要包括评价指标体系、教学改革、大学生群体评价以及创新创业能力评价与人才培养衔接;分析发现创新创业能力评价研究呈现上升趋势,经历了萌芽期、快速发展期和恢复发展期。

With the continuous expansion of the knowledge economy and the accelerated progress in technology,innovation and entrepreneurship have become the primary drivers of economic growth and social advancement.Evaluating the innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities of individuals or organizations aims to better understand and grasp the essence of these activities,providing a scientific basis for government decision-making,business development,and talent cultivation.However,consensus has not yet been reached on aspects such as the composition of influencing factors,classification,and evaluation systems for assessing innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities.Employing bibliometric research methods and the visual analysis tool Citespace,this study analyzed literature on the evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities collected from the CNKI database from 2000 to 2023,systematically sorting out the research hotspots,frontiers,and development trends in this field.The study found that a high-productivity author group has not yet been formed,institutional cooperation is relatively limited,with higher education institutions taking the lead,and research institutions are geographically dispersed.The main keywords include evaluation indicator systems,teaching reform,evaluation of university student groups,and the connection between innovation and entrepreneurship capability evaluation and talent cultivation.The article also found through stage analysis that research on the evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities is on the rise,experiencing the stages of inception,rapid development,and recovery development.