论国民党将领张灵甫

On the Kuomintang General Zhang Lingfu

抗日战争时期,张灵甫先后参加正面战场的淞沪会战、南京保卫战、武汉会战、上高会战、长沙会战、鄂西会战、常德会战、长衡会战等大会战,在战场上多次负伤,对抗战有很大贡献。不过,对于张灵甫及其所在的第七十四军在抗战中的表现,现有论述多有拔高或不实之处,需要从一手资料入手予以纠正,避免以传讹。解放战争时期,张灵甫指挥的美械装备整编七十四师,是最先向解放军发动进攻的国民党军王牌部队之一。1947年5月,张灵甫在孟良战役中被解放军击毙,七十四师全军覆没。此时的国民党政权,贪污腐败,丧失人心,不久之后败退台湾地区。评论历史人物的成败得失,需要在唯物史观的指导下,从历史事实出发,以国家民族与全体人民的利益为准绳,以历史潮流发展的方向为旨归,力求全面、准确、客观。

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Zhang Lingfu successively participated in the battles of Shanghai,Nanjing,Wuhan,Shanggao,Exi,Changde and Hengyang,being wounded many times and made a great contribution to the War of Resistance.However,as for the performance of Zhang Lingfu and the 74th Army during War of Resistance,the existing discourses are mostly elevated or untrue.We need to correct them from the first-hand data,so that we will not be wrongly informed.During the War of Liberation,Zhang Lingfu's integrated 74th division with the US equipments was one of the first ace troops of the Kuomintang army to launch an attack on the People's Liberation Army.In May 1947,Zhang Lingfu was killed by the People's Liberation Army in the Battle of Menglianggu,and the 74th division was completely destroyed.At that time,the Kuomintang regime was corrupt and lost people's support,and soon retreated to Taiwan.To comment on the success and failure of historical figures,we need to start from historical facts under the guidance of historical materialism,take the interests of the country,the nation and all the people as the criterion and take the development direction of the historical trend as the purpose,striving to be comprehensive,accurate and objective.