农地确权与农户收入多样化:微观机理与实证检验

Farmland Rights and Farmers'Income Diversification:Micro-mechanisms and Empirical Tests

农地确权对农户收入多样化的理论与实证结果表明:农地确权总体上有利于提高农户收入多样化程度,且农地确权会提高低收入家庭收入多样化程度,而降低高收入家庭的收入多样化程度。进一步分析农地确权对农户生计选择的影响结果发现:农地确权总体上会促使农户从事非农生产活动,而降低其从事农业和畜牧业的可能性,但会随农户收入水平的不同而呈现差异化特征,即农地确权会促使低收入家庭更愿意选择农业和畜牧业生产活动,降低其从事非农就业的概率,与之相反,农地确权会提高高收入农户家庭从事非农就业的概率,而降低其从事农业和畜牧业生产的可能性。

The theoretical empirical and research of the impact of farmland rights on the diversification showed that farmland rights were generally conducive to increasing the degree of income diversification,and that farmland rights did increase the degree of income diversification of low-income households,while it lowered the high income households'income diversification.A further analysis of the impact of farmland rights on the farmers'livelihood choices revealed that farmland rights generally encouraged farmers to engage in non-farming activities and reduce the probability of their engaging in agriculture and livestock production,but the farmers'livelihood choices varied with their income levels,i.e.,the farmland rights encouraged low-income households to choose agriculture and livestock production more willingly and reduce the probability of low-income farmers'engaging in non-farming employment but increased the probability of high-income farmers'non-farming employment and decreased their likelihood of engaging in agriculture and livestock production.