间歇远眺法联合传统眼保健操防控儿童近视的疗效观察

Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Intermittent Farsightedness Combined with Traditional Eye Care Exercises on Preventing and Controlling Myopia in Children

分析间歇远眺法联合传统眼保健操的应用效果.选取2022年1月-2023年6月76例行健康体检的学龄期儿童作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组两组,每组各38例.对照组儿童仅采取传统眼保健操干预,观察组则在对照组基础上加入间歇远眺法干预.比较两组儿童干预前后眼轴长度、屈光度、角膜曲率的差异,随访1年观察两组儿童近视发生率,最后比较两组家长满意度.结果显示,干预前,两组眼轴长度、屈光度、角膜曲率比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组眼轴长度、屈光度、角膜曲率等指标均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访结果显示,观察组真性近视发生率、假性近视发生率均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究发现,间歇远眺法联合传统眼保健操能够降低儿童近视发生率,保障儿童的视力健康,提高家长满意度,可推广使用.

Analyze the application effect of intermittent farsightedness combined with traditional eye exercises.76 school-age children who underwent routine health examinations from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 38 cases in each group.The control group children only received traditional eye exercises intervention,while the observation group received intermittent distance observation intervention on the basis of the control group.Compare the differences in axial length,refractive index,and corneal curvature between two groups of children before and after intervention.Follow up for one year to observe the incidence of myopia in both groups of children,and fi nally compare the satisfaction of parents in both groups.The results showed that before intervention,there was no statistically signifi cant diff erence in axial length,refractive index,and corneal curvature between the two groups(P>0.05);After intervention,the observation group had better axial length,refractive index,corneal curvature and other indicators than the control group,and the diff erences were statistically signifi cant(P<0.05);The follow-up results showed that the incidence of true myopia and false myopia in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05);The satisfaction of parents in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the diff erence was statistically significant(P<0.05).Research has found that the combination of intermittent farsightedness and traditional eye exercises can reduce the incidence of myopia in children,ensure their visual health,improve parental satisfaction,and can be promoted for use.