心智因果中的理性主体的认知分析

Cognitive Analysis of Rational Agents in Mental Causality

因果关系与认知之间的内在联系体现在多个维度,认知理论在解决复杂的因果问题中具有关键作用。因果关系是表征现实方式的一种特征,而非独立于主体现实本身的一个特征。主体的认知局限性导致难以直接解析复杂的因果问题,但通过理性主体的假设可以在一定程度上克服这些局限,提高因果分析的准确性。首先,针对心智因果关系问题,提出了基于理性主体视角下的分析因果关系的框架,强调认知在因果理解中的中心地位,以及如何通过认知机制处理复杂的因果推理问题,为理解心智与物质世界之间的因果互动提供了理论基础。其次,认知与因果关系的渊源可以追溯到休谟等人的思想,他们对经验主义和理性主义的不同立场为理解认知与因果提供了基础。这些研究为认知科学与哲学逻辑的交叉研究提供了一种新的尝试。

The intrinsic connection between causality and cognition is reflected from multiple dimensions,and cognitive theory plays a key role in solving complex causal problems.Causality is a feature that characterizes the way reality is presented,rather than a feature of reality itself that is represented independent of the subject.The subject's epistemic limitations make it difficult to directly analyze complex causal problems,but these limita⁃tions can be overcome to a certain extent through the rational subject's assumption,which improves the accuracy of causal analysis.First,in order to address the problems of mental causality,a framework is proposed to analyze causality from the perspective of the rational subject,emphasizing the central position of cognition in causal under⁃standing and the effective way of dealing with complex causal reasoning problems through cognitive mechanisms,and thus laying a theoretical foundation for understanding causal interactions between the mind and the physical world.Second,the origins of cognition and causality can be traced back to the ideas of Hume and others,whose different stances on empiricism and rationalism provide a basis for understanding cognition and causality.These studies provide another attempt for interdisciplinary researches on epistemic science and philosophical logic.