李白比兴诗的创作范式、风格特点和生成逻辑

Creative Paradigms,Style Characteristics and Generative Logics of Li Bai's Bixing Poems

比兴手法深刻影响了中国古代诗歌的发展。盛唐诗人李白是中国古典诗歌比兴意象的集大成者,他的诗作继承且发展了“诗骚”和汉魏六朝诗歌的比兴传统,涵盖了各类比兴手法,以月鸟寄情、典故兴怀、神道喻世、闺情美刺政治,呈现出多样性、完整性和综合性的特点。其中,既有豪迈奔放、雄奇飘逸的呐喊,也有含蓄委婉、情感隐蔽的倾诉,由此形成了宏大的比兴象征系统,极大地拓展了比兴意象的领域,显示出浩瀚辽阔的新境界。李白比兴诗特点的形成受多种因素影响:一是李白所接受的儒、道、侠等文化思想;二是其他诗人的诗歌创作;三是李白自身的诗学追求和丰富的人生经历。这些因素共同塑造了李白诗歌中的比兴技巧,使其在表达时既直接又含蓄,具有深刻的艺术魅力。

Bixing techniques have a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese poetry.As a prominent poet in the Tang Dynasty,Li Bai is an epitome of Bixing imagery in classical Chinese poetry.Li Bai's poems inherit and promote Bixing traditions from"The Book of Songs""The Songs of Chu"and the poetry of the Han,Wei,and Six Dynasties.His poems encompass a wide range of Bixing techniques,and express emotions through natural elements,historical allusions,divine metaphors,and political criticism,manifesting the character⁃istics of diversity,wholeness and comprehensiveness.The poems feature both bold and unrestrained expressions as well as subtle and hidden emotions,establishing a vast system of Bixing symbolism that greatly expands the domain of Bixing imagery and unveils a vast new realm.The characteristics of Li Bai's Bixing poems are influenced by sev⁃eral factors:First,the cultural thought of Confucianism,Daoism and chivalry;Second,the inspirations from other poets'writing;Third,Li Bai's personal poetic pursuit and life experience.Those factors collectively shape Bixing techniques in his poems,making their expression both direct and subtle,and imbued with a profound artistic charm.