中医药治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘概述

Review of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Cough Variant Asthma

咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)是一种以咳嗽为主要症状的非典型性哮喘,中医将CVA归属到咳嗽、哮病范畴,其病机本质为本虚标实,环境毒邪、外感病邪、内生毒邪及体质偏颇可导致CVA的发生。对近年来中医药治疗CVA相关研究进行总结,以辨证型、辨病期、辨病位为重要治法,并从六经、络病角度探讨CVA治疗机制;分析治疗CVA的单味药及中药复方实验研究,并对中药复方治疗CVA临床研究及CVA患者体质分布进行阐述,以期为临床治疗CVA提供更多的方法和思路。参考文献55篇。

Cough variant asthma(CVA)is a type of atypical asthma with cough as its main symptom.CVA is classified as cough and wheezing in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).The pathogenesis of CVA is deficiency in nature and excess in superficiality,environmental pathogenic factors,external contraction of pathogenic factors,endogenous pathogenic factors and constitutional bias which can lead to CVA.In this paper,the relevant studies of TCM treatment of CVA in recent years were summarized as follows.Taking syndrome differentiation,disease stage differentiation and disease location differentiation as important treatment methods,the therapeutic mechanism of CVA was explored from the perspectives of six meridians and collateral disease.The experimental studies on single medicinal and Chinese compound formula in the treatment of CVA were analyzed.The clinical studies on Chinese compound formula in the treatment of CVA and constitutional distribution of patients with CVA were analyzed,so as to provide more methods and ideas for clinical treatment of CVA.There were 55 references in total.