高职院校智慧校园面向服务架构设计研究

The Design of Smart Campus based on Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA)in Higher Vocational Colleges

新一代信息技术的发展为我国高等职业教育深化教育教学改革带来了新的机遇和挑战,通过面向服务架构设计赋能智慧校园建设成为加快教育智能化升级的重要手段。对高职院校智慧校园建设背景和技术趋势进行了梳理,针对智慧校园算力不足、业务联动不足、数据融合不足、运营思维欠缺等问题,提出了面向服务架构设计的理念。设计总体蓝图主要包括一张云网、三大中枢、一个服务中心和四大应用等。面向服务架构研究的核心思想以服务接入、服务管理、服务发布能力为核心,向下纳管云网服务,向上纳管业务服务,横向纳管运维运营和安全服务,最终依托服务门户实现服务的可视化管理,赋能智慧校园各个系统快捷交互和应用创建,实现降本增效的价值。最后针对智慧校园面向服务架构设计的建设路径进行阐述,说明了面向服务架构对智慧校园业务流、数据流落地产生的重要作用。

The design of smart campus based on Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA)is put forward in this paper to address the problems of insufficient arithmetic power,insufficient business linkage,insufficient data fusion,and lack of operational thinking in smart campus.The overall blueprint of the design mainly includes a cloud network,three hubs,a service center and four applications.The core idea of SOA is to take service access,service management and service release capability as the core,to manage cloud network services downward,business services upward,operation and maintenance and security services horizontally,and ultimately rely on service portals to realize service visualization and management,empowering each system of the smart campus to quickly interact with each other and create applications,so as to realize the value of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.Finally,it elaborates on the construction path of smart campus based on SOA.And also it explains the important role of service-oriented architecture in the landing of smart campus business flow and data flow.