手工竹纸发展历程与研究现状

Development Process and Research Status of Handmade Bamboo Paper

手工竹纸是我国传统手工纸的重要组成部分,其历史悠久,品类繁多,它的出现开创了以植物茎秆纤维造纸的新局面。2006年竹纸制作技艺被列为我国第1批国家级非物质文化遗产。为了探究竹纸的发展情况,进一步总结分析竹纸研究现状,更好地对竹纸进行保护和发展,文章归纳总结了手工竹纸的发展历程和制作工艺,并从竹纸制作工艺、竹纸保护修复和竹纸性能3个方面综述了手工竹纸的研究进展。分析发现,手工竹纸制作工艺的保护和传承问题越来越被重视,在其历史文化、生产工艺、现状及传承等方面已取得一定的研究进展;在竹纸性能分析方面,原料和制作工艺对纸张性能的内在影响已更加清晰,关于竹纸老化方向的研究明显增多,这与我国现存大量的竹纸类文物密不可分,但对于竹纸造纸原料方面的研究相对较为局限,对于造纸原料化学成分的分析有待进一步拓展。

Handmade bamboo paper is an important component of traditional handmade paper in China,with a long history and a wide variety of categories,and its emergence has created a new way to make paper with plant stem fibers.In 2006,bamboo paper making process is listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in China.In order to explore the development state of bamboo paper,analyze the current research on bamboo paper and better protect and develop bamboo paper,this paper summarizes the development history and production process of handmade bamboo paper,as well as the research progress in handmade bamboo paper from three aspects of bamboo paper making process,bamboo paper protection and restoration,and bamboo paper performance.The analysis shows that increased attention has been paid to the protection and inheritance of handmade bamboo paper making process,and certain progress has been made in the research on its history and culture,production process and current situation and inheritance.In terms of performance analysis of bamboo paper,the internal impact of raw materials and production process on the paper performance has become clearer,and the research on the aging of bamboo paper has increased significantly,which is inseparable from a large number of existing bamboo-paper cultural relics in China.But the research on the raw materials for bamboo paper making is relatively limited,and the analysis of the chemical elements of paper-making raw materials needs to be further carried out.