元宇宙的三重现实性

The Triple Reality of the Metaverse

元宇宙还远未实现,不能直接描述其实在性现实(Realitat),但元宇宙理念试图填充人的意义世界,为人提供一种新的生活现实,为当下前瞻性考察其在世性现实(Wirklichkeit)提供了可能。元宇宙的在世性现实可以从三个层次来理解:元宇宙奠基于人类感官的解读,并创造性地满足人的需求,自然是属人的;元宇宙与人的行动密切相关,其中所蕴含的三重创造性模仿亦契合阐释学上的主体实践结构,不断丰富人的自我认识;元宇宙通过不断往复的过程,作为游戏现实充实人的日常生活,在感官确认、第三方权威、主体性统一和阻抗经验四个向度上为人提供不同于传统艺术媒介的行为约束性和参考预设性。这三个层次的考察以一种审慎的自反性,分别借助哲学人类学、诠释学、现象学和实用主义的方法追问元宇宙的现实性,或可为技术时代批判性反思人的境况提供一些线索。

The Metaverse is far from being realized and cannot yet describe its Realität.However,it aims to enrich the human world of meaning,providing a new reality,and offers a forward-looking perspective for examining its Wirklichkeit of today.The Wirklichkeit of the Metaverse can be understood on three levels.First,the Metaverse is grounded in human sensory to fulfill human needs creatively,making it inherently human-centric.Secondly,the Metaverse is closely related to human actions,encompassing threefold creative imitation that aligns with the hermeneutic structure of subjective practice,continuously enhancing human self-understanding.Thirdly,the Metaverse enriches the human life as a game reality through iteration.It offers behavioral constraints and referential presets distinct from traditional art media in four dimensions:sensory confirmation,third-party authority,subjective unity,and resistance experience.These three levels of examination employ a cautious reflexivity,drawing on philosophical anthropology,hermeneutics,phenomenology,and pragmatism to explore the reality of the Metaverse,providing critical insights into the human condition in a technological era.