普适化与个体化相双轨护理对子宫肌瘤患者术后睡眠质量影响

Impact of Universal and Personalized Dual Track Nursing on Postoperative Sleep Quality in Patients with Uterine Fibroids

目的:探析普适化与个体化相双轨护理在腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术患者中的应用效果与价值。方法:选取2022年7月至2023年6月福建医科大学附一闽南医院妇产科收治的腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术患者84例作为研究对象,采用目的抽样法,依据组间信息均衡可比原则将纳入样本分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。观察组实施普适化与个体化相双轨护理,对照组给予常规护理,比较2组术后并发症发生情况、恢复情况以及睡眠质量。结果:观察组感染、盆腔粘连、腹痛等并发症实际发生率较对照组更低(P>0.05)。观察组术后下床活动、排气以及住院等所需时间均较对照组更低(P<0.05)。干预后,2组睡眠质量均较干预前改善明显,且观察组睡眠质量改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:普适化与个体化相双轨护理对子宫肌瘤患者术后并发症控制、术后恢复以及睡眠质量提升等均可产生积极影响,值得推荐。

Objective:To explore the application effect and value of universal and personalized dual track nursing in patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy.Methods:A purposive sampling method was used to include 84 patients who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,Fujian Medical University Affiliated First Minnan Hospital from July 2022 to June 2023.According to the principle of balanced and comparable information between groups,the included samples were divided into two groups(control group and observation group,each n=42).The observation group received a dual track approach of universal and individualized care,while the control group received routine care.The incidence of postoperative complications,recovery,and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results:The actual incidence of complications such as infection,pelvic adhesion,and abdominal pain in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P>0.05).The time required for postoperative mobilization,ventilation,and hospitalization in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the sleep quality of the two groups was significantly improved,and the sleep quality of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The dual track nursing of universality and individualization can have a positive impact on the control of postoperative complications,postoperative recovery,and improvement of sleep quality in patients with uterine fibroids,and is worth recommending.