针对性睡眠护理改善原发性高血压合并睡眠障碍疗效观察

Observation on the Efficacy of Targeted Sleep Nursing in Improving Essential Hypertension Complicated with Sleep Disorders

目的:评估针对性睡眠护理改善原发性高血压合并睡眠障碍患者的应用效果。方法:选取2022年9月至2023年3月河北省迁安市人民医院心内科原发性高血压合并睡眠障碍患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施针对性睡眠护理。2组护理前后分别应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分评估患者的焦虑程度及睡眠质量改善情况。结果:护理后,观察组患者HAMA评分、PSQI评分均低于本组治疗前,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:针对性睡眠护理能有效改善原发性高血压患者的睡眠状况,提高其睡眠质量,降低焦虑情绪,具有重要的临床应用价值。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of targeted sleep care in improving patients with essential hypertension complicated with sleep disorders.Methods:A total of 80 patients with essential hypertension combined with sleep disorder in the Department of Cardiology of Qian′an People′s Hospital of Hebei Province from September 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and treatment group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,and the treatment group received targeted sleep care on the basis of routine care.Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores were used to evaluate the anxiety degree and the improvement of sleep quality of the patients before and after care.Results:After nursing,HAMA scores and PSQI scores in the treatment group were lower than before,and the treatment group were lower than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Targeted sleep care can effectively improve the sleep status of patients with essential hypertension,improve their sleep quality and reduce anxiety,which has important clinical application value.