需要层次理论的细节干预对脑梗死溶栓术后患者睡眠质量的作用研究

Study on the Effect of Detail Intervention of Need Hierarchy Theory on Sleep Quality in Patients with Cerebral Infarction after Hemolytic Surgery

目的:分析需要层次理论的细节干预对脑梗死溶栓术后患者睡眠质量及认知功能的改善效果。方法:选取2021年4月至2022年5月厦门大学附属中山医院收治的脑梗死溶栓术患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组实施一般性护理,观察组应用需要层次理论的细节干预,比较分析2组脑梗死溶栓术患者干预前后睡眠质量、认知功能水平改善情况及护理满意度。结果:观察组干预后患者睡眠质量、蒙特利尔认知评估量表、简易精神状态量表评分等改善情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:需要层次理论的细节干预能有效提高脑梗死溶栓术患者睡眠质量及认知功能,并有利于提高患者护理满意度。

Objective:To analyze the effects of detailed nursing requiring hierarchical theory on sleep quality and cognitive function in cerebral infarction patients after hemolytic surgery.Methods:According to random number table method,100 cerebral infarction patients selected in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from April 2021 to May 2022 were divided into two groups.50 Patients in the control group received general nursing,and 50 patients in the observation group received detailed nursing based on hierarchy of needs theory.The improvement of sleep quality,cognitive function and nursing satisfaction of patients with cerebral infarction before and after the intervention were compared and analyzed.Results:After intervention,the improvement of sleep quality,Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale and simple mental state scale in observation group was significantly better than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate in observation group was higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The detailed nursing requiring hierarchical theory can effectively improve the sleep quality and cognitive function of patients with cerebral infarction and improve their nursing satisfaction.